The Czech Republic has made noteworthy strides in advancing legal reforms, yet it continues to struggle with pervasive corruption, according to a recent report by the European Commission (EC). The report highlights both achievements and shortcomings in the country’s efforts to enhance its legal framework and combat corruption, painting a complex picture of progress and persistent challenges.

The EC report commends the Czech Republic for implementing several key legal reforms aimed at improving the efficiency and transparency of its judiciary. These reforms include measures to expedite court proceedings, enhance the independence of judges, and increase the accountability of legal professionals. The establishment of specialized anti-corruption courts and the introduction of digital tools to streamline legal processes are also cited as positive developments.

One significant reform has been the amendment of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which aims to reduce delays in criminal cases and ensure swifter justice. Additionally, the adoption of the new Public Procurement Act is designed to enhance transparency and fairness in public contracts, reducing opportunities for corrupt practices. The Czech Republic’s commitment to aligning its legal standards with those of the European Union has been a driving force behind these reforms.

Despite these advancements, the report underscores the persistent issue of corruption, which continues to undermine the country’s legal and political institutions. The Czech Republic’s ranking on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index has shown only marginal improvement, indicating that corruption remains a significant concern. The EC report points to several areas where corruption is particularly problematic, including public procurement, political financing, and the judiciary.

Public procurement, in particular, is identified as a hotspot for corrupt activities. While the new Public Procurement Act is a step in the right direction, its effective implementation remains a challenge. The report highlights instances where public contracts have been awarded through opaque processes, often benefiting well-connected individuals and entities. This lack of transparency not only erodes public trust but also stifles fair competition and economic growth.

Political financing is another area of concern. The report notes that despite legal frameworks aimed at regulating political party funding, there are gaps that allow for undue influence and lack of accountability. The blurred lines between political and business interests further complicate efforts to root out corruption, as influential figures often wield significant power over both sectors.

The judiciary, while benefiting from recent reforms, is not immune to corruption. The EC report emphasizes the need for continuous efforts to safeguard judicial independence and prevent undue influence from external actors. Ensuring that judges can operate free from political or economic pressures is crucial for maintaining public confidence in the legal system.

In response to the report, Czech authorities have expressed their commitment to intensifying anti-corruption efforts. The government has pledged to enhance the capacity of anti-corruption agencies, increase transparency in public administration, and strengthen the legal framework for combating corruption. Additionally, initiatives to raise public awareness and encourage citizen participation in anti-corruption activities are being promoted.

The European Commission’s report serves as both a recognition of the Czech Republic’s progress in legal reforms and a call to action to address ongoing corruption challenges. While the country’s efforts to modernize its legal system are commendable, sustained commitment and comprehensive strategies are essential to effectively combat corruption. The report’s findings underscore the need for a multi-faceted approach that includes robust enforcement of anti-corruption laws, greater transparency, and active engagement of civil society.

As the Czech Republic continues on its path of legal reform, the interplay between progress and persistent corruption will remain a critical focus. The country’s ability to navigate these challenges will significantly impact its democratic institutions, economic development, and overall trust in governance.

Article by Prague Forum